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Comparisons to Alternatives |
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Design Considerations | Typical
Tensile Strengths |
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P/M vs. Machining Machining
is a low-volume, high-cost method of manufacturing. Although machining
can produce shapes not achievable by P/M, such as undercuts, cross-holes,
sharp radii and threads, its competitiveness is limited to lower volumes.
Scrap can be a significant cost factor. Wakefield consultants generally
recommend near net shape parts plus secondary machining for such requirements
as undercuts and cross-holes. As such, customers save on scrap and
achieve higher volumes at greater cost efficiency.
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P/M vs. Fine Blanking
Fine blanking produces parts with good dimensional control, repeatability
and surface condition, but shape geometry is limited by the thickness
of the starting stock. Fine blanking's dieroll and edge taper is not
a factor with P/M. Mechanical properties are increased through fine
blanking, but chemical and physical properties remain unchanged. Scrap
is a cost factor. |
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P/M vs. Stamping Stamping
is suited for simple configurations in high volume, but complex parts
require extensive tooling or the assembly of multiple stampings. Stamping
is confined to uniformly thick parts. Diebreak and burr may create
adverse edge conditions. Scrap is a cost factor.
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P/M vs. Forging Forging
produces strong, fully dense parts, but due to looser tolerances and
limitations on material flow, may require substantial machining to
achieve the finished configuration. Physical and chemical properties
are determined by starting stock. Scrap may be a cost factor. |
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P/M vs. Sand Casting Sand
casting is economical at low-to-moderate production rates. It does
not have tight dimensional control, and usually requires finish machining.
Ferrous and nonferrous alloys are available for selection. Scrap may
be a cost factor.
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P/M vs. Investment Casting Investment
casting allows design freedom and produces net shape components, but
it is not a high-speed operation and unit costs tend to be higher.
Surface finish and dimensional control are not as good as P/M. |
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| Process |
Tooing
Cost |
Unit
Cost |
Metal
Options |
Design
Freedom |
Volume
Capacity |
| P/M |
Average |
Low |
Greatest |
Average |
Med-high |
| Machining |
N/A |
High |
High |
High |
Low(est) |
| Fine Blank |
High |
Low |
Average |
Low-Average |
High |
| Stamping |
High |
Lowest |
Average |
Low |
Highest |
| Forging |
High |
Average |
Average |
Least |
High |
| Sand Cast |
Low |
Average |
High |
Average |
Low-Med |
| Investment Cast |
Average |
High(est) |
High |
Greatest |
Low-high |
| Die Cast |
High |
Low |
(least)Alum Zinc/Mag |
High |
High |
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CALL: 781-245-1828 or 800-548-9253 | 29 Foundry Street - Wakefield,
MA 01880 | Email: info@wake.com |
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